Melanoma skin cancer can strike anyone at any age. It is a potentially fatal form of skin cancer that can be managed and treated successfully if it is caught early. Once it has metastasized to other areas of the body, treatment and recovery is more difficult. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, a definite cause of melanoma is not known. However, there are several risk factors that increase the chances of developing this type of skin cancer.
Fair-Skinned
People will fair skin are more susceptible to developing any kind of skin cancer, particularly melanoma. This is because those with fair skin are more sensitive to sun exposure and are more likely to burn easily. Repeated sunburns can cause damage to the skin which can make it more likely for a melanoma to develop.
More Than 50 Moles
The American Academy of Dermatology states that the average person has 30 moles on his body. For those people who have more than 50 moles, they are more likely to develop skin cancer. Having more moles also makes monitoring changes more difficult to track which can delay recognition and treatment of a suspicious lesion on the skin.
History of Atypical Moles
People who have a history of atypical or dysplastic moles also have a higher risk of developing melanoma or another form of skin cancer. Dysplastic or atypical moles have characteristics of cancerous lesions and the potential to develop into a skin cancer. Most dermatologists will remove these moles as a precaution, especially if other risk factors for developing skin cancer exist.
Family History of Melanoma
Though it has not been definitively proven, the American Academy of Dermatology states that there is evidence to suggest that those with a close family member with melanoma are at a higher risk for developing this type of skin cancer. Evidence points to a link that melanoma could be hereditary.
Sun Exposure
Exposure to the sun without proper protection increases the risk of developing melanoma. This is particularly true if the person suffered through blistering sunburns early in life. This sun exposure damages the skin and can make it easier for a skin cancer to develop. The use of tanning beds is an additional risk factor for developing melanoma. It is recommended that everyone use a sunscreen daily with frequent reapplications as well as wearing hats and long-sleeve shirts and pants when exposed to the sun.
Complete body skin check-ups should be performed by a dermatologist on an annual basis to look for suspicious lesions. If risk factors exist, more frequent visits to the dermatologist may be necessary.
Resources:
American Academy of Dermatology
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